In Japanese mythology, the islands of Japan arose from dirty foam raised by mixing the waters of the ocean with a spear of gods ( Izanagi and Izanami). This results in condensation which gives rise to the earth. In the mythologies of many Asian countries, in which there is an image of an endless and eternal primordial ocean or sea, there is a motif of the creation of the earth by a celestial being descending from the sky and interfering with the water of the ocean with an iron club, spear or other object. In the Brahmana was said that Prajapati took the earth out of the water, taking the form of a boar. In ancient Egyptian mythology, the earth itself comes to the surface in the form of a mound. In Scandinavian mythology, the gods raise the earth, and Thor catches the " serpent of middle earth" from the bottom of the ocean. In Polynesian mythology, Maui fishes islands. A waterfowl extracts silt from the sea, from which land is gradually created. Eggs are a common theme in creation myths. In totemic myths, bird people are often presented as phratrial ancestors. A diving bird, catching a lump of earth from the primordial ocean, often appears in the mythologies of the Native Americans and Siberian peoples. In this myth a creator god dives into the cosmic ocean to bring up and form the earth. In Asia and North America, the earth-diver myth is found. This representation is present in many mythologies of the world. The idea of the primacy of the ocean as an element, from the bowels of which the earth arises or is created, is universally prevalent. The earth is launched into the water, appears above the water, grows from a piece of solid substance placed on the surface of the water or liquid mud, from an island in the ocean, is exposed when the waters subsided, etc." Duvakin generalize the motif of primary waters as follows: "Waters are primary. Common themes įrom the Mari creation myth, Kugu-Yumo and his brother Jõn (Kijamat) in the form of drakes create peace on the waters of the oceans At the same time, the ability of the ocean to generate is realized in the appearance of the earth from it and in the presence of a mythological creature in the ocean that promotes generation or, on the contrary, zealously defends the "old order" and prevents the beginning of the chain of births from the ocean. The ocean remains outside space even after the emergence of the land. In many ancient cosmogonic myths, the ocean and chaos are equivalent and inseparable from each other. Ĭhaos can be personified as water or by the unorganized interaction of water and fire, The transformation of chaos into order is also the transition from water to land. In some myths, its cacophony is noted, opposed to the ordered rhythm of the sea. The ocean is boundless, unordered, unorganized, amorphous, formless, dangerous, terrible. The cosmic ocean is the shape of the universe before creation. ![]() The act of creation is the establishment of an inhabitable space separate from the enveloping waters. ![]() In ancient creation texts, the primordial waters are often represented as having filled the entire universe and are the first source of the gods. The emergence of earth from water and the curbing of the global flood or underground waters are usually presented as a factor in cosmic ordering. ![]() The concept of a watery chaos also underlies the widespread motif of the worldwide flood that took place in early times. The sky is often thought of as something like the upper sea. The primacy of the ocean in some creation myths corresponds to the cosmological model of land surrounded by the world ocean. The cosmic ocean takes form in the mythology of Ahl-e Haqq, Alevism, Ancient Egyptian, Ancient Greek, Judaism, Ancient Indian, Ancient Persian, Sumerian, and Zoroastrianism. The cosmic ocean represents or embodies chaos. From the primordial waters the earth and the entire cosmos arose. Found in many cultures and civilizations, the cosmic ocean exists before the creation of the earth. The Cosmic Ocean Reveals Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva (opaque watercolor and gold on paper, San Diego Museum, 1835)Ī cosmic ocean, primordial waters, or celestial river is a mythological motif that represents the world or cosmos enveloped by a vast primordial ocean.
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