In the last decade, protests triggered by economic hardship have faced increased repression from the regime, which fears rising instability. Furthermore, the economy relies on oil imports and unstable agricultural and tourism sectors. The country suffers from high unemployment rates, poverty, social inequality, mediocre healthcare and education, a persistent urban-rural divide, and towering public debt. However, despite these achievements, Morocco remains plagued by socioeconomic challenges. 4 Furthermore, an Islamist party - the Justice and Development Party (PJD) - entered the government for the first time in the country’s history. In response to the 2011 uprisings, the regime introduced reforms that marginally limited its powers (i.e., requiring that the prime minister come from the party with the largest share of votes, and reducing the number of diplomatic and high administrative posts that could be nominated directly by the monarch). Other achievements include strengthening the country’s foreign policy by diversifying its alliance base and upgrading its infrastructure through large-scale projects. During the first five years of the king’s reign, the regime allowed fairer elections, decreased media censure, acknowledged the human rights violations committed during the reign of the late King Hassan II (1961-1999), and pursued economic development programs. ![]() Under Mohammed VI, Morocco has undergone important political and economic reforms while facing considerable challenges. King Mohammed VI will celebrate 21 years on the throne on Jin the midst of a pandemic that has pushed the country into mandatory lockdown, left many without wages, and led to a reported rise in police violence. ![]() The growing frustration of a wide group of Moroccans comes at an interesting time in the country’s political history. 2 Such figures - along with chronic protests, a countrywide boycott, critical chants and rap songs, and expressions of discontent on social media - point to an increasing sense of popular disillusionment with the regime. In 2019, the Arab Barometer found that 70 percent of Moroccans between the ages of 18 and 29 had thought about emigrating, 1 while 49 percent supported rapid political change on the domestic front - the latter percentage being the highest of all Arab countries polled. Reduce social inequality for vulnerable groups: The regime should raise funds (by reforming the taxation system) to improve the living conditions of rural populations and to enhance education and welfare for vulnerable groups. ![]() Promote genuine political change: The Moroccan regime should bring about concrete political opening by minimizing interference in government affairs and by effectively dividing tasks between the monarchy and the government.Finally, it contends that the regime should preemptively introduce genuine and targeted reforms in order to improve political and socioeconomic conditions and prevent popular discontent from boiling over into violence. Second, it examines the lack of deep political reform and socioeconomic growth that continues to plague the kingdom. ![]() First, it overviews the noteworthy foreign policy achievements, large-scale infrastructural developments, important civil reforms, and limited political transformation undertaken by the monarch. When adding to or updating the table, please update the timestamps and include the name of the host in the edit summary.This policy briefing closely evaluates the major achievements and challenges that came out of Morocco’s first two decades under King Mohammed VI. Note: All prices are for a server with the minimum amount of slots. The following is a list of Reign of Kings dedicated server providers. You are expected to exercise vigilance and do adequate research when selecting your server provider. The editors of this Wiki do not vouch for the quality, reliability, or legitimacy of any of the listed providers.
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